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When QRS duration is prolonged (equal or greater than 100 millisec) following a normally conducted P wave or with atrial fibrillation but the morphology is not that of LBBB, RBBB, or WPW then the diagnosis of NSIVCD is made. If Q waves are present this can be called peri-infarction block. Acute prolongation of the QRS duration can be due to drugs such as Quinidine. This can be a normal variant and is not always associated with cardiac pathology. Clinical correlation (history and physical exam) is needed to identify associated cardiac abnormalities. |
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Clinical correlation (history and physical exam) is needed to identify associated cardiac problems. If there is a history of CHF or an abnormal cardiac exam then an echocardiogram is indicated. If Q waves are present and there is a history of a myocardial infarction then an echocardiogram is indicated to determine if an ACE inhibitor should be given to lessen the possibility of CHF exacerbation and other complications. If a drug like quinidine is being taken and can be related temporally to the IVCD then increasing dosage is not indicated. |